Fair Value Measurements |
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is
defined under ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price)
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on
the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of
which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:
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Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
Level 2 other significant observable inputs for the assets or liabilities through corroboration with market data at the measurement date. |
|
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs that reflect managements best estimate of what market participants would use to price the assets or liabilities at the measurement date. |
The Company categorized its cash equivalents as Level 1 fair value
measurements. The Company categorized its warrants potentially settleable in cash as Level 3 fair value measurements. The warrants
potentially settleable in cash are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are being marked to fair value at each reporting
date until they are completely settled or meet the requirements to be accounted for as component of stockholders equity.
The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as discussed in Note 4 below.
The following table presents a summary of fair values of assets
and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and their
placement within the fair value hierarchy as discussed above (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets |
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
Description |
|
June 30, 2015 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,781 |
|
|
$ |
15,781 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
15,781 |
|
|
$ |
15,781 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants potentially settleable in cash |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets |
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
Description |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,970 |
|
|
$ |
3,970 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
5,945 |
|
|
$ |
3,970 |
|
|
$ |
1,975 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants potentially settleable in cash |
|
$ |
8,464 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
8,464 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
8,464 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
8,464 |
|
The Company has not transferred any financial instruments into or out of Level 3 classification during the six months ended June
30, 2015 or 2014. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending Level 3 liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
June 30, 2015 |
|
|
June 30, 2014 |
|
Balance , January 1, |
|
$ |
8,464 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Change in fair value of Teva option |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Estimated fair value of warrants assumed in merger on January 2, 2014 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,475 |
|
Estimated fair value of warrants issued in January 2014 common stock sale |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
Estimated fair value of warrants exchanged for common shares |
|
|
(13,862 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Change in fair value of warrants |
|
|
11,528 |
|
|
|
(7,721 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2015 and 2014 |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
$ |
6,450 |
|
|